competition plays a very important role in ecology and evolution. The best competitors are the ones who survive and get to pass on their genes.
Answer:
Covalent bonds form when two atoms share valence electrons,
while Van der Waals forces cause an attraction between nonpolar
molecules
Explanation:
A covalent bond is said to be formed when two atoms of the same or different elements share electrons. In an ordinary covalent bond, each bonding atom contributes one valence electron while in a dative covalent bond only one of the bonding atoms provides the shared pair of electrons.
Van Der Waals forces is the major intermolecular interaction between non polar compounds. Van Der Waals forces " are caused by correlations in the fluctuating polarizations of nearby particles"(Wikipedia).
Thunder is caused by the extremely rapid expansion of air around a bolt of lightning due to the very high temperature. It is also caused by the change of pressure around a lightning bolt.
Hope that helped you.
An under water volcano is called a submarine valcano