1) values
2) Greeks Egyptians and Romans
3) religious
4) magic crops
5) speech fire oil and honey
6) horses
7) behaviour
8) hubris
9) Paul Bunyan and John Henry
I assume you are referring to the enlightenment period. So the philosophies were reason, nature, happiness, progress and liberty. These were the five philosophies of the enlightenment era. <span />
This question is a little ambiguous as it doesn't give reference to what 'favourable' is but I've attached a diagram that depicts the different types of climate in Brazil to help.
(This is more of a geography question than history)
South carolina and north carolina