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The strength of bargaining power forces depends on the availability of substitutes and <span>the relative size of the firm </span>compared to the size of suppliers or customers.
Answer:
C) democratic reforms
Explanation:
One of the things I remember when I was a little kid was watching action movies with my father and many of them had a common hero, an American soldier or spy (and James Bond even though he is British), and a common enemy, the Soviet Union or some other communist country.
That was very in the late 80s and early 90s, and probably much earlier. The world was divided into two sides, the side that favored liberty and freedom (the US) and the communist evil nations.
In economic terms, communism and command economies meant that the government controlled most of a country's resources. This had a negative effect in that only politicians and their allies lived well and were rich, while the rest of the population was poor.
But then president Reagan and premier Gorbachev got together and decided that it was time for all the nonsense to stop, and the Berlin Wall fell, the Soviet Union split up and luckily for all (except James Bond and other heroes), communism ended.
The fall of communist led to democratic and capitalistic reforms.
Answer:
C) There was no price control on gasoline at the time.
Explanation:
During the 1970s the US government established a price ceiling on gasoline, but as all price ceilings set below the equilibrium price, it results in both a deadweight loss and a supply shortage.
Since the price is "too cheap", then the quantity demanded will be more than the quantity supplied. Rising costs in gasoline production made things worst, since suppliers were constantly reducing their supply of gasoline, while consumer demand was constantly increasing.
The term you are looking for is <span>maximum possible loss.</span>
Answer:
93 units
Explanation:
Annual demand for an item = 11,000 units
cost per unit = $250
holding rate = 10%
Order cost = $14.00 per order
No. of days in a year = 260
Lead-time = 2 days
= 42.3 units
For a service level of 97%, the value of z is 1.881
Therefore,
Reorder point:
= Average daily demand × Lead time + Standard deviation of the daily demand × no. of standard deviation corresponding to service level probability × 
= (42.3 × 2) + (3 × 1.88 × 
)
= 92.57
= 93 units
