When cooled by liquid nitrogen, the balloon shrinks (not as much as the air-filled balloon) and it sinks down on the table. When heating up, the balloon slowly rises and flies up in the air again. Explanation 1: The volume of the balloon decreases by the low temperature, because the gas inside is cooled down.
Using the Fundamental Equation of Calorimetry, we have:
If you notice any mistake with my english, please know me, because I am not native.
The stored energy in the battery does not work anymore.
Answer:
D. ionic bond
Explanation:
Due to electron deficiency in a metal cation, they cannot form a covalent bond beacuse it means to share electrons. By contrast metal cation seek for electrons. In an ionic bond, one atom give electrons, while another atom recevie electron. Because of that, this is the better option to metal cations.
Answer:
1.2 × 10⁴ cal
Explanation:
Given data
- Initial temperature: 80 °C
We can calculate the heat released by the water (
) when it cools using the following expression.

where
c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water (
) and the heat absorbed by the reaction (
) is zero.
