Which one of the following exhibits dipole-dipole attraction between molecules?
1 answer:
Answer: No one. All these molecules are nonpolar.
Explanation: Dipole-dipole attractions occur only between polar molecules. To know if a molecule is polar, you have to observe if their dipole moment (μ) is different from 0. You can do this by observing the vectors of charge in each molecule.
In all the molecules of the alternatives, the overall molecule is nonpolar (the sum of the vectors is equal to 0). So, these molecules are attracted only by induced dipole forces (weak forces that exist between nonpolar molecules).
For F2, this molecule is nonpolar because is composed of equal atoms. So, there isn't an atom which pulls the charge for itself.
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Answer:2.55 x 10^23 molecules
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is 0.186 V
Explanation:
The two hemirreactions are:
Reduction: Fe²⁺ + 2 e- → Fe(s)
Oxidation : Co(s) → Co²⁺ + 2 e-
Thus, we calculate the standard cell potential (Eº) from the difference between the reduction potentials of cobalt and iron, respectively, as follows:
Eº = Eº(Fe²⁺/Fe(s)) - Eº(Co²⁺/Co(s)) = -0.28 V - (-0.447 V) = 0.167 V
Then, we use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell potential (E) at 298.15 K:
E= Eº - (0.0592 V/n) x log Q
Where:
n: number of electrons that are transferred in the reaction. In this case, n= 2.
Q: ratio between the concentrations of products over reactants, calculated as follows:
Finally, we introduce Eº= 0.167 V, n= 2, Q=0.2244, to obtain E:
E= 0.167 V - (0.0592 V/2) x log (0.2244) = 0.186 V