What I Think It Is, Global Warming :)
Mechanisms of gene regulation include: Regulating the rate of transcription. ... Regulating the processing of RNA molecules, including alternative splicing to produce more than one protein product from a single gene. Regulating the stability of mRNA molecules.
According to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
<h3>What are membrane channels and pumps?</h3>
They are pores in the cell membrane through which ions circulate for muscle contraction or membrane potential changes that may depend on a ligand or voltage, depending on whether their opening is determined by the binding of a ligand or by changes of voltage.
In this sense, membrane pumps is the mechanism of active ion transport, consuming energy across a membrane against an electromechanical gradient to maintain differences in ion concentration between the intracellular and extracellular space.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the primary purpose of membrane channels is to circulate ions, and of membrane pumps is to maintain differences in ionic concentration.
Learn more about membrane channels and pumps here: brainly.com/question/11090806
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After taken in through the mouth or nose, air passes through the pharynx and larynx, trachea and then the lungs. Hope i helped.