Answer:
extant; extinct.
Explanation:
A species is a group of individuals that can interbreed to produce fertile and viable progeny. A species may be present on the earth and is surviving or may not be present now on the earth and have become extinct due to one or more reasons. Extant species are the species living on the earth in the present time while extinct species do not exist now. For instance, <em>Plateosaurus engelhardti</em> is a species of dinosaurs that survived on the earth during the Triassic period but does not exist now. On the other hand, <em>Homo sapiens, Apis indica</em> are some of the examples of the extant species that are surviving on the earth.
4 different phenotypes may be produced. If you write this down in a Punnet square you can get the exact ratio and the genotypes along with the phenotypes.
Let us assign B for brown eyes, b for blue eyes; H for right-handed, h for left-handed.
The mother's genotype will then be bbhh
The father's genotype will then be BbHh
bh bh bh bh
BH BbHh BbHh BbHh BbHh
Bh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh Bbhh
bH bbHh bbHh bbHh bbHh
bh bbhh bbhh bbhh bbhh
Now based on that you can see that there are 4 possible genotypic combinations which would express different phenotypic combinations as well.
BbHh: Brown-eyed, right-handed
Bbhh: Brown-eyed, left-handed
bbHh: Blue-eyed, right handed
bbhh: Blue-eyed, left-handed
So again, there would be 4 possible phenotypes.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
DNA fragments have negative charge and they move towards the positively charged electrode in gel electrophoresis.
There is no difference in the charge carried by the DNA fragments as they all have the equal amount of charge on them.
The difference in speed of large and small molecules of DNA is due to their sizes.
Large DNA molecules do not pass easily through the pores of the gel while the smaller molecules do not face any such hindrance and are easily passed through the gel . Therefore small DNA molecules move faster.
F plasmid has the largest size and hence it will move slowly.
Option C is correct
Answer:

Explanation:
The ribosomes are small organelles made of RNA and proteins. Its function is the same in both prokaryotic and eukrayotic cells: <u>protein synthesis. </u>
The process begins in the nucleus. The DNA and genetic information is housed here. Certain sections are transcribed and copied to make messenger mRNAs that can fit through the nucleus and pores to travel out to the ribosomes.
The ribosomes use the mRNA in a process called translation. They match each set of 3 nucleotides (a codon) in the mRNA to 1of 20 different amino acids. A special sequence of amino acids forms, the molecule folds, and a protein is formed.
So, a ribosome is the main site for protein synthesis and the correct choice is A.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because thyroide gland's secretion thyroxin regulates immune system in our body