The correct answer is A. Quantitative traits
Explanation:
In genetics, quantitative traits refer to traits or phenotypes (observable traits) that depend on many factors including multiple genes and actions in the environment. These traits differ from other traits because the traits tend to be more diverse in a population. In the case presented, the shell color in clams is an example of a quantitative trait because this phenotype is the result of three different each and each gene contains two alleles which means the color depends on many factors. Additionally, as most quantitative traits there is a higher variation in the phenotype considering clams can have different hues.
C, because it protects the cell from the outside environment
Famine- High population means more mouths to feed
Disease- Diseases usually spread more quickly with people who live closer( as it can just move from one person to the other)
War- People like to fight for land, resources, money, etc. And having more of those things mean they are more able to support families, communities, and more.
(Hope this helps a little)
Identical twins are formed through the process of meiosis where a fertilised egg separates to form two identical cells with a common genetic information.
Fraternal twins on the other hand are developed from the fertilisation of two different eggs and two sperm cells. This type of twins possess unique genetic information.
That one difference is that a women’s voice box has a much higher vibration and a Male’s voice box has a much lower and deeper vibration when they get older.
Hope this helps :)