DNA serious as the Molecular
Basics for life DNA copies itself VIA the process of replication,
Some common issues of digestive health include heartburn, cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, and lactose intolerance.
Answer:
microvilli
Explanation:
having microscopic projections called microvilli. The epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule are adapted.
Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.