Answer: Cyanobacteria, oxygen
Cyanobacteria also known as Cynophyta and blue green algae. It is a phyllum of bacteria that produces it's own food like plants by the process of photosynthesis. It is found in freshwater lakes, damp soils, oceans, moistened rocks and even in animal fur. The purple sulfur bacteria belongs to the group of Proteobacteria. It is an anaerobic bacteria. It is found in hot springs, and stagnant water. It is a photosynthesizing bacterial strain like Cyanobacteria but it does not utilize water to be reduced in the photosynthesis process like in Cynobacteria, to produce oxygen.
Hence, only the <u>Cyanobacteria</u> are capable of releasing <u>oxygen</u>.
Breathing is an automatic and rhythmic act produced by networks of neurons in the hindbrain (the pons and medulla). The neural networks direct muscles that form the walls of the thorax and abdomen and produce pressure gradients that move air into and out of the lungs.
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Carbon is most abundant in the <u>atmosphere</u> and <u>hydrosphere</u>.
Explanation:
In the atmosphere, carbon is mostly present in the gaseous state of carbon dioxide. Plants absorb atmospheric carbon through photosynthesis and prepare food which is used by other living organisms. Respiration by plants and animals returns carbon back to atmosphere.
Next to atmosphere, carbon is abundant in the hydrosphere dissolved in water. Aquatic plants and marine organisms absorb carbon dissolved in water to prepare food. This carbon is also used to produce shells and other marine structures.
Carbon is also present in lithosphere and biosphere.
Answer:
After several years, organisms, such as lichens and moss begin to recolonize the area. This recolonization of an area that has been totally destroyed (as in the above example), is an example of. A) climax succession.
Explanation:
