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Leya [2.2K]
3 years ago
6

Can someone help me with this question please

Chemistry
1 answer:
laila [671]3 years ago
4 0
PH=3

pH=-lg[H₃O⁺]

[H₃O⁺]=10^(-pH)

[H₃O⁺]=10⁻³=0.001 M

A) 0.001 M
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How can I calculate the mass percent of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen in caffeine, C8H10N4O2.
Ahat [919]

You must first calculate the total weight of 1 mole of the substance. You do this by finding the molar weights on the periodic table of each of the elements in the compound:

8(12.01g)+10(1.008g)+4(14.007g)+2(15.999g)=96.08g+10.08g+56.028g+31.998g=194.186g

So now we take the amount of each element that is given in the compound and divide it by the total mass of the compound:

Carbon: 96.08g

\frac{96.08g}{194.186g}= 0.49478=49.48

Carbon = 49.48%

Nitrogen: 56.028g

\frac{56.028g}{194.186g}=0.28853=28.85

Nitrogen = 28.85%

Oxygen: 31.998g

\frac{31.998g}{194.186g} =0.16478=16.48

Oxygen = 16.48%

8 0
3 years ago
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Ethanol and water appear the saame to the naked eye at 25C. Which properties can help a chemist distinguish between? denisty, ma
Oxana [17]

Explanation:

As it is known that there are two types of properties. These are extensive and intensive.

Extensive properties : Properties that depend on the size or amount of system. For example, mass, volume etc.

Intensive properties : Properties that do not depend on the size or amount of system. For example, density, melting point, specific heat capacity etc.

On the basis of these properties water and ethanol are distinguished as follows.

  • Density of water is 997 kg/m^{3} whereas density of ethanol is 789 kg/m^{3}. Both these liquids can be separated by intensive properties.
  • Melting point of water is zero degree celsius whereas melting point of ethanol is -114.1 degree celsius.
  • Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g ^{o}C whereas specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46 J/g ^{o}C.
  • Mass of the given liquids cannot be differentiated because they will keep on changing depending on the quantity required. As mass is an extensive property, therefore, it is difficult to differentiate between the two liquids.

Thus, we can conclude that properties like density, melting point, specific heat capacity can help a chemist distinguish between ethanol and water.

7 0
3 years ago
When a bottle of soft drink is shaken violently, CO2 gas escapes from solution and
jeka94

Answer:

The pressure decrease with the passage of time due to again dissolution of carbon-dioxide gas in the liquid solution.

Explanation:

In soft drinks, the carbon-dioxide gas is added in the drinks with high pressure because carbon-dioxide is a gas which is insoluble in soft drink at room temperature but soluble in the drinks at high pressure so when the pressure is removed from the soft drink, the carbon-dioxide gas releases in the air with the passage of time. But in close bottle , there is no place of escape so it again dissolve in the solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Draw the structure of 1,4-hexanediamine.
brilliants [131]

Answer:

1,4-hexanediamine contains two -NH_{2} functional groups.

Explanation:

1,4-hexanediamine is an organic molecule which contains two -NH_{2} functional groups at C-1 and C-4 position.

The longest carbon chain in 1,4-hexanediamine contains six carbon atoms.

Molecular formula of 1,4-hexanediamine is C_{6}H_{16}N_{2}.

1,4-hexanediamine used as a bidentate ligand in organometallic chemistry.

The structure of 1,4-hexanediamine is shown below.

5 0
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What mass of copper sulphate dissolves in 100g of water at 70 °C​
ValentinkaMS [17]

The answer mass of copper sulphate is

46g

6 0
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