During World War II, the government argued that it should be able to waive the Fourteenth Amendment, claiming that the Constitution <em>did not apply during wartime. </em>
As a context, the 14th amendment adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments, addressed citizens rights and equal protection of the laws. Since it was a later response to the American Civil War, the above rights also covered early freed slaves.
Back in the WWII, the 14th amendment was temporarily suppressed, thus disactivating its protection, back up by the claim that the Constitution did not apply.
An example of how personal liberty restrained was imposed, was the detention and relocation of the Japanese residents of the Western states, including those who were native-born citizens of the US.
Numerous English individuals would advance Protestantism and assault Spanish boats for products like gold. Sir Francis Drake (England) took Spanish ships far and wide. In the wake of returning in 1580 with a great deal of Spanish fortune, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth. This makes the Spanish surprise. A significant number of England's endeavors to colonize fizzled. One was the Roanoke Colony, established by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1585. This settlement was established on the bank of Virginia (Elizabeth-"Virgin Queen"). The state of Roanoke strangely vanished. Spain additionally started to assault Britain yet lost. In 1588, one of the biggest armadas, the Spanish Armada assaulted Britain and lost. This triumph prompted a more grounded English government and patriotism. This additionally starts the British predominance of the ocean. In 1604, Britain and Spain sign a peace settlement.
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REGRESSIVE ... lower income
So the full sentence would read: <span>With a regressive, the tax rate decreases as income increases. Lower income individuals bear a greater burden with this type of tax.
An example of a regressive tax would be a sales tax on everyday items. Lower income individuals must spent a higher percentage of their income on basic necessities, so sales taxes on necessary items takes from them a higher percentage of their income than is the case for wealthy individuals. If there are higher rates of tax on luxury items (like yachts or luxury cars) that are purchased only by higher-income people, that would not be regressive. But otherwise sales taxes affect a greater percentage of the poor's income than the rich.
Another example (and another consumption tax) would be taxes on gasoline. Think of two commuters who both drive 30 miles a day to get to work, in cars that get similar gas mileage. If one of those persons makes $100,000 a year, and the other person has a job that earns only $25,000 a year, the person earning $25,000 a year is paying the same amount in gas taxes as the person making $100,000 a year. That's a regressive tax.
[A detail to note: Americans on average across the country pay about 50 cents in taxes that is included in the price of each gallon of gas purchased.]</span>
