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4 years ago

The way an experiment is carried out

Chemistry

1 answer:

zmey [24]4 years ago

5 0

The way an experiment is carried is out is determined by the purpose of that experiment.

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A mixture containing 0.477 mol he(g), 0.265 mol ne(g), and 0.115 mol ar(g) is confined in a 7.00-l vessel at 25 ∘c. part a calcu

enot [183]

Q1)
we can use the ideal gas law equation to find the total pressure of the system ;
PV = nRT
where P - pressure
V - volume - 7 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
total number of moles - 0.477 + 0.265 + 0.115 = 0.857 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in K - 273 + 25 °C = 298 K
substituting the values in the equation
P x 7 x 10⁻³ m³ = 0.857 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 298 K
P = 303.33 kPa
1 atm = 101.325 kPa
Therefore total pressure - 303.33 kPa / 101.325 kPa/atm = 2.99 atm

Q2)
partial pressure is the pressure exerted by the individual gases in the mixture.
partial pressure for each gas can be calculated by multiplying the total pressure by mole fraction of the individual gas.

total number of moles - 0.477 + 0.265 + 0.115 = 0.857 mol
mole fraction of He - $\frac{0.477}{0.857} = 0.557$
mole fraction of Ne - $\frac{0.265}{0.857} = 0.309$
mole fraction of Ar - $\frac{0.115}{0.857} = 0.134$
partial pressure - total pressure x mole fraction
partial pressure of He - 2.99 atm x 0.557 = 1.67 atm
partial pressure of Ne - 2.99 atm x 0.309 = 0.924 atm
partial pressure of Ar - 2.99 atm x 0.134 = 0.401 atm

6 0

3 years ago

Luca made the following chart for Earth’s four basic movements. What needs to be correct on his chart

amid [387]

Answer:

The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. draw the product of the lewis acid-base reaction. label the electrophile and nucleophile. br2 + feb

jolli1 [7]

Br₂ + FeBr₃----->Br-Br-FeBr₃

In this reaction, FeBr₃, is a electron-deficient species that is it act as a lewis acid.

While Br₂, donates its electron to FeBr₃.

Br₂, act as a electrophile while FeBr₃ is a lewis acid.

Futher if Br₂, undergoes a reaction an aromatic ring , then that ring will attack Br₂, and it acts as a electrophile.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

СН3 – СН = СН2 + НCl → help help help help

Alex

СН₃ – СН = СН₂ + НCl → CH₃-CHCl-CH₃

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that have a -C = C- double bond.

If there are 2 double bonds it is called an alkadiene, and if there are three double bonds it is called an alkatriene

General formula for Alkenes: CnH2n

addition reactions to alkenes follow Markovnikov's rule. in the addition reaction of hydrogen halide (HX), the halogen atom (X) will be bonded to the carbon atom that binds less H atom.

If the double-bonded carbon atom has the same number of H atoms attached to it, then the X atom will tend to be attached to the carbon atom with the longer alkyl group.

Addition reaction of propene compounds with HCl

СН₃ – СН = СН₂ + НCl → CH₃-CHCl-CH₃

CH - this carbon atom binds fewer H atoms, so Cl is bonded to this bond

5 0

3 years ago

Why did construction of the Panama Canal become

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

(4) The navy needed a faster way to move ships between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Explanation:

The Panama Canal was an artificial eighty-two (82) kilometers water-way that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean in Panama and it enhanced maritime trades.

The construction of the Panama Canal became more important to the United States after the Spanish-American War because the navy needed a faster way to move ships

between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

5 0

4 years ago