Answer:
Cost of capital is the overall rate of return expected by investors while the discount rate is the minimum rate of return used for appraising a project in order to obtain the net present value.
Explanation:
Cost of capital is calculated as cost of equity multiplied by the proportion of equity in the capital structure plus cost of debt multiplied by the proportion of debt in the capital structure plus cost of preferred stock multiplied by the proportion of preferred stock in the capital structure.
Discount rate is the rate used for determining the attractiveness of a project. This rate is used for determining the net present value of a project.
Answer:
B) Abstraction forms an important part of economic analysis.
Explanation:
Economic abstraction refers to ignoring certain factors while doing economic analysis. Some minor or even important economic details must be assumed when trying to analyze certain situations. That is why economists love to use ceteris paribus (everything else constant). Macroeconomic theory is impossible to prove in a scientific way, only certain microeconomic theories can be tested scientifically. In order to perform macroeconomic analysis, economists must simplify the real world, since economy is too complex and has too many factors that can alter any possible analysis. It is impossible to analyze a nation's economy as a whole since millions of people and businesses make billions of economic decisions very day.
Answer:
Description:
They underwrite, distribute, and design investment securities for corporations to help them raise capital.
Financial Institution: Investment banks
Description:
They are established by an employer to facilitate and organize employee retirement funds. They are asset pools that invest in securities that have a potential to give stable returns.
Financial Institution: Pension Funds
Description:
With the use of advanced investment techniques, these largely unregulated portfolios are invested in securities. The investment objective is to offset potential losses by investing in counterbalancing securities. They are open to only a select class of investors.
Financial Institution: Hedge Funds
