Answer:
a.Company A has a lower return on assets (ROA).
c.Company A has a lower times interest earned (TIE) ratio.
That is options a and c
Explanation:
For company A to have high debt ratio means it has a higher debt which will reduce earnings. Company A's earnings will be less than Company B's.
ROA= Net income/Total assets
Since Company A's income is less than Company B's ROA for Company A will be less than that for Company B.
TIE = Earnings before Interest and Tax/Interest
Due to higher debt of company A it's interest will be higher resulting in low TIE.
Answer:
Centralized production processing facility considers top management as the apex of decision making.
In decentralized production processing the decision making is delegated to teams and multiple individuals.
Explanation:
Centralized facility:
Pros:
a. In centralized facility top management commitment helps in improved decision making
b. Allocation of budgets to improve production processes.
c. The process becomes a part of strategic planning.
d. Standardization of processes like Mcdonalds kitchen.
e. Lower costs
f. Better forecasting
Cons:
a. Lack of flexibility
b. In case of international chains customers may be dissatisfied with standardized procedures
c. No room for customization
Decentralized Facility:
Pros:
a. Flexibility
b. Customer oriented approach
c. lack of bureaucratic procedure
d. quick decision making
Cons:
a. No standardization
b. Every Team has its own benchmarking process to evaluate performance.
c. Costly
d. Planning, budgeting and forecasting is effected adversely.
Answer:
<h2>The correct answer here would be option a. given in the answer choices or earn a positive economic profit if price is greater than ATC(Average Total Cost).</h2>
Explanation:
- Monopolistically competitive market is a particular type of market structure characterized by multiple number of firms producing and selling various differentiated products in the market.
- Monopolistically competitive firms usually have higher pricing and market power than a perfectly competitive market structure but less than the purely monopolistic market structure with only one seller.
- Since,the monopolistically competitive firms have limited market and pricing power as they sell differentiated products or services,they can evidently charge or set a price for their products or services greater than the Average Total Cost or ATC and earn positive economic profit in the market.
- However,due to presence of partial market competition or rivalry, any economic profit earned by the firms in the short run would attract more number of firms to enter the market in the long run until the chance of probability of earning any further economic profit is completely diminished.
