<span>Enzymes antibodies and clotting compounds are made of proteins, in which these proteins generally exist in different forms and a common example of it are the amino acids. To add up, these enzyme antibodies aids the immune system by serving as a catalytic antibody producing a hapten molecule.</span>
To test for the keystone species hypothesis, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
<h3>What is a keystone species?</h3>
A keystone species is an organism whose existence defines an entire ecosystem such that them, the ecosystem would be severely affected or may not exist.
Trophic cascades are events which result in serious distortions in an ecosystem as a result of the removal or addition of a top predator.
To test for the hypothesis of keystone species and trophic cascades, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
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Answer:
A. The bacteria could no longer regenerate the NAD+ needed for glycolysis, so it would stop producing ATP.
Explanation:
According to the given information in this question, Lactobacillus acidophilus is a bacterium species that uses the lactic acid fermentation when there is no oxygen in its cell i.e. under anaerobic conditions. This means that it converts glucose to lactic acid during this anaerobic respiration process.
However, if the lactic acid fermentation pathway were blocked under an anaerobic condition, this means that it will be no longer be able to perform respiration and hence stop production of ATP. This is because the bacteria will no longer regenerate the NAD+ (electron acceptor) needed for glycolysis, so it would stop producing ATP. Note that, all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, undergo GLYCOLYSIS, which is the first stage of cellular respiration.
If you are referring to religion then it is Buddhism
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
They are found everywhere in the body from muscle, cell membranes, hair, enzymes, and etcetera and are responsible for the phenotype of organisms. Proteins are the ultimate expression of genes in the DNA of organisms. The DNA is transcribed by DNA polymerase into mRNA, then mRNA is translated into protein by ribosomes. This general rule is called the central dogma.
