I think its reproductive isolation
Answer:
The type of sugar molecule in the molecular backbone
Interesting biology question.
In order to answer this question, I hope you understand what is mitosis: cell division that creates two diploid "daughter" cells that are identical to each other. Gametes, remember, are the reproductive cells (egg cells and sperm).
If human gametes were made by mitosis, which is not true, because gametes are made in meiosis, they would simply be diploid with somatic cells. The two gametes would have 92 chromosomes, as each cell has 46 chromosomes. And after each generation, the number of chromosomes would keep doubling, which would be very weird. Remember that the normal amount of chromosomes that a human being has, is 46. Maybe humans would have mutations if that happened.
Answer No 1:
The set up of the punnet square is shown in the attached diagram. As the alleles assort independently hence the gametes formed will be OT,Ot,OT,Ot and OT,Ot,oT,ot. These will be the outcomes of the possible gametes formed. When these gametes are cross bred, the results are shown in the diagram attached.
Answer No 2:
The outcomes of each possible genotype are:
OOTT = 2/16
OOTt = 4/16
OOtt = 2/16
Oott = 2/16
OoTT = 2/16
OoTt = 4/16
Answer No 3:
The likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype is:
Orange petals with tall stem and orange petals with small stems present in ratio 12:4 i.e. 3:1.