Answer: owls invade rodents that maintain ecosystem.
Explanation:
Farms have huge importance in term of food production and maintaining ecosystem (having all level of tropic levels). But, crops and vegetations are normally destructed by rodents. Thus, rodents are invaded by owls which helped to control crop damage and increase yield production that eventually maintain ecosystem of farms.
A disturbance would be things like lava, flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. These are disturbances because Primary Successions happen in lifeless areas, which soil is incapable of sustaining life.
The pollution from the Industrial Revolution darkening the trees. After the trees darkened from all the soot in the air, the white moths were easier to see and more vulnerable to predators. The dark moths blended into the dark tree bark.
Answer: Minerals
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I believe that in this community the tadpoles are: the primary consumers. A n ecological community is the set of all populations of all species found in a given place. Primary consumers are mainly herbivores which feed on plants; which are the primary producers of all the energy in an ecosystem. In this case the tadpoles eat algae (primary producer) thus they are primary consumer.