Antarctic fish species requires an adaptation to cold environment. Living at cold temperature environment would demand certain biological responses such as cutaneous respiration, enlarged blood vessels, and producing greater amounts of fat. Most of these fat are composed of higher phospolipid levels which are primarily due to phosphatidylethanolamine. This phospolipid is responsible for destabilizing cell membranes and make it more fluid thereby allowing unrestricted blood flow. The fatty acid composition of the membrane lipid is important for membrane fluidity, this is mainly attributed to unsaturated fatty acids which are responsible for decreasing the order of membrane lipids thereby decreasing viscosity. At extremely low temperatures, organisms with low concentration of unsaturated fatty acids would freeze cell membranes. That's why antarctic fishes have higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids.
The most common elements present in organic compounds are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
In comparison they both show feeding relationship in an ecosystem.
In contrast, a food chain is a simple linear feeding relationship while a food web is a complex feeding relationship.
2) The arrows is to show the direction of the feeding relationship
Answer:
- The american male BullDog can weigh up to 75-100 pounds while the female bulldog can weigh up too 60 to 80 pounds.
- The Life expectancy of a american Bulldog can be up 10-12 years.
- Generally the American Bulldog skin is 52 to 70 centimeters, but it can go overboard.
- The American Bulldog barking can be up 80-90 decibels.
Explanation:
