ΔHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
Bond enthalpies,
N ≡ N ⇒ 945 kJ mol⁻¹
N - Cl ⇒ 192 kJ mol⁻¹
Cl - Cl⇒ 242 kJ mol⁻¹
According to the balanced equation,
ΣδΗ(bond breaking) = N ≡ N x 1 + Cl - Cl x 3
= 945 + 3(242)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹
ΣδΗ(bond making) = N - Cl x 3 x 2
= 192 x 6
= 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
δHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹ - 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
= 519 kJ mol⁻¹
Answer:
(a) 1.92 moles of Bi produced.
(b) 80.6 grams
Explanation:
Balanced equation: Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 2Bi(s) + 3CO(g)
1st find moles of Bi2O3:
Bi2O3 has Mr of 466 and mass of 447 g


2nd find moles of Bi:
Bi2O3 : 2Bi
→ 1 : 2 ------ this is molar ratio.
→ 0.959227 : (0.959227)*2
→ 0.959227 : 1.91845
→ 0.959227 : 1.92
Therefore 1.92 moles of Bi was produced.
3rd Find moles of 3CO:
Bi2O3 : 3CO
1 : 3
0.959227 : (0.959227 )*3
0.959227 : 2.87768
3CO has 2.87768 moles and we know the Mr is 28.


g
Therefore 80.575 grams of CO was produced.
Answer:
Option-A (<span> It would increase from bottom left to top right) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As we know converting solids into liquids and converting liquids into gases require energy. This energy provided increases the energy of the state and its particles start moving with higher velocities. Therefore, the energy of solids will be lower than liquids and gases respectively. While, liquids have greater energy than solids but less energy than gases. And, gases are the most energetic than solids and liquids.</span>
Answer:
There are 134.5 grams in 4.5 moles of Li2O (lithium oxide).
Explanation: