Answer:
The position of an equilibrium always shifts in such a direction as to relieve a stress applied to the system. - <u>Le Chatelier's principle</u>
A molecule that donates a proton when it encounters a proton acceptor. - <u>Bronsted-Lowry acid</u>
Occurs when a reaction involving an acid and its conjugate base is combined with a second reaction involving a base and its conjugate acid. - <u>Neutralization</u>
It ionizes completely when dissolved in water. - <u>Strong acid</u>
The shift in the position of equilibrium caused by the addition of a participating ion. - <u>Common ion effect</u>
It only partially ionizes when dissolved in water. - <u>Weak electrolyte</u>
It is capable of acting as either an acid or a base depending upon the solute. - <u>Amphoteric solvent</u>
The act of self-ionization of a solvent to produce both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. - <u>autoprotolysis </u>
A chemical species that bears both positive and negative charges. - <u>zwitter ion</u>
Answer:
METHOD 1: (surface area of a solid reactant) METHOD 2: (concentration or pressure of a reactant)
Explanation:
METHOD 1: (surface area of a solid reactant) Increasing the surface area of a solid reactant exposes more of its particles to attack. This results in an increased chance of collisions between reactant particles, so there are more collisions in any given time and the rate of reaction increases.
METHOD 2: (concentration or pressure of a reactant) Increasing the concentration means that we have more particles in the same volume of solution. This increases the chance of collisions between reactant particles, resulting in more collisions in any given time and a faster reaction. As we increase the pressure of reacting gases, we increase the rate of reaction.
Answer:
Mass = 74.9 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of arsenic = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Mass of arsenic = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022× 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
one mole = 6.02×10²³ atoms
So number of moles of arsenic are 1 mol.
Mass of arsenic:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1 mol × 74.9 g/mol
Mass = 74.9 g
pH = 4.82
[H⁺] = 1.5 × 10⁻⁵ mol·L⁻¹.
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(1.5 × 10⁻⁵) = 4.82
Answer:
heat will flow from your hand (the warmer object) to the cup (the colder object), and your hands will start to feel cold because their losing heat energy
