Answer:
-37.63KJ
Explanation:
First, we write an equation of reaction:
H + Br ——-> HBr
Now we are told that 155g of HBr is formed. We can calculate the number of moles of HBr formed as follows:
We simply divide the mass of the HBr formed by the molar mass of HBr. The molar mass of HBr is 81g/mol
The number of moles of HBr formed is thus 81/155 = 0.52 moles
The amount of heat released is thus 0.52 * (-72) = -37.63KJ
The mass of ethanol (alcohol) = 538.016 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+CO₂(g)
1 kg of sugar = 1000 g
Required
The mass of ethanol
Solution
Balanced equation
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(aq)+H₂O(I) = 4CH₃CH₂OH(aq)+4CO₂(g)
mol of sugar (MW = 12.12+22.1+11.16=342 g/mol) :
mol = mass : MW
mol = 1000 g : 342 g/mol
mol = 2.924
From the equation, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ : CH₃CH₂OH = 1 : 4, so mol ethanol =
= 4 x mol sugar
= 4 x 2.924
= 11.696
Mass of ethanol(MW=46 g/mol) :
mass = mol x MW
mass = 11.696 x 46
mass = 538.016 g
Answer:
In engineering and science, dimensional analysis is the analysis of the relationships between different physical quantities by identifying their base quantities (such as length, mass, time, and electric charge) and units of measure (such as miles vs. kilometers, or pounds vs. kilograms) and tracking these dimensions as
Explanation:
