During this period of social reform movements during the Gilded Age, <span>
people began movements for reforms like better working conditions or the right to vote for the women.</span>
While the Crusades ultimately resulted in defeat for Europeans and a Muslim victory, many argue that they successfully extended the reach of Christianity and Western civilization. The Roman Catholic Church experienced an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope was elevated after the Crusades ended.
Trade and transportation also improved throughout Europe as a result of the Crusades. The wars created a constant demand for supplies and transportation, which resulted in ship-building and the manufacturing of various supplies.
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I don't understand you're question. if you could rephrase i could help
Technological advances increased profit and productivity
