The business cycle goes through four major phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.
A business is an activity that makes a living or makes money by manufacturing or buying and selling products.
Enterprise is defined as an organization or business entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. A business can be a commercial or non-commercial organization. The types range from corporations with limited liability to sole proprietorships, corporations and partnerships.
The definition of business is the profession or trade, the buying and selling of goods or services for profit. A business example is agriculture. An example of a transaction is the sale of a home.
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Answer:
7.31%
Explanation:
The question is pointing at the bond's yield to maturity.
The yield to maturity can be computed using the rate formula in excel as provided below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay annual coupons which is 31
pmt is the annual coupon payment i.e $1000*8.0%=$80.00
pv is the current price of the bond which is $1,084
fv is the face value of the bond which is $1,000
=rate(31,80,-1084,1000)=7.31%
The yield to maturity is 7.31%
That is the annual rate of return for an investor that holds the bond till maturity.
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Answer:
a. At lower levels, management have fewer controllable costs
Explanation:
The opposite is true, lower-level management have more controllabe costs than higher level management because top management focuses on the general strategy of the firm, while lower management focuses on the specific production processes.
It is in these specific production processes that many controllable costs arise. A production line supervisor (part of lower-level management) can directly control some variable costs such as energy used, amount of input, or even work hours.
