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Paladinen [302]
4 years ago
14

What must differ between the atom of two different elements?

Physics
1 answer:
kompoz [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. protons in the atom

Explanation:

Elements in the periodic table are classified according to their number of protons: this means that each element has a different number of protons with respect to another element. There cannot be two elements having the same proton number.

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons, however an atom can loose or gain electrons (becoming an ion), therefore two elements can have the same number of electrons if one of them is an ion.

Moreover, an atom of an element can have different isotopes, which means atoms with same proton number but different number of neutrons: therefore, two elements can have the same number of neutrons in the nucleus.

Therefore, the only correct choice is

1. protons in the atom

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If the bar magnet is flipped over and the south pole is brought near the hanging ball, the ball will be?
disa [49]

The ball may attracted to the magnet.

<h3>How can we understand that the hanging ball will be attracted to the magnet or not?</h3>
  • From the question, we understand that the ball is attracted by the north pole of the bar magnet, then the bar magnet flipped over and the south pole is brought near the hanging ball.
  • As we know, in this type of experiments of bar magnet most of the times the ball is made out of steel.
  • Steel is a magnetic material.
  • Magnetic materials gets attracted  to the magnet at both the North and South pole.
  • This can be compared to how neutral objects also gets attracted to the positively and negatively charged rods through the Polarization force.

So, If the bar magnet is flipped over and the south pole is brought near the hanging ball, The ball will be attracted to the magnet.

Learn more about the bar magnet:

brainly.com/question/27943723

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
When the mass of the cylinder increased by a factor of 3, from 1.0 kg to 3.0 kg, what happened to the cylinder’s gravitational p
const2013 [10]

Answer: Fourth option. It increased by a factor of 3.

Solution:

m1=1.0 kg

Cylinder's gravitational potential energy: Ep=m*g*h

Ep1=(1.0 kg)*g*h

Ep1=g*h

m2=3.0 kg

Ep2=(3.0 kg)*g*h

Ep2=3*g*h

Replacing g*h by Ep1 in the equation above:

Ep2=3*Ep1

Then, the cylinder's gravitational potential energy increased by a factor of 3.

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
This model shows a ball being shot from the cannon. Which of these statements accurately describes the energy of the cannonball?
Fudgin [204]

The potential energy of the model will be the greatest at point C while it will be the least at point E. Option B and D are correct.

<h3>What is potential energy?</h3>

The potential energy of an object is due to its position. It can be given as the formula,

U = mgh

Where,  

U - potential energy

m - mass

g - gravitation acceleration

h - height

From the formula since the mass and gravitation acceleration is constant, the potential energy of the model will depend upon the height only.

The potential energy will be greatest at point C because the relative position of the ball is the highest from the earth.

The potential energy will be lowest at point E because the height of the ball is the least in this position.

Therefore, the potential energy of the model will be the greatest at point C while it will be the least at point E.

Learn more about kinetic energy:

brainly.com/question/26320744

5 0
3 years ago
An electron is accelerated through 2.70 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.40-T magnetic field. (a) What is the maximum
mamaluj [8]

To solve the exercise it is necessary to apply the concepts of Mangenetic Force and Energy generated by electric potential.

By definition we know that the energy within an electron through voltage can be expressed as

E= eV

Where,

e= charge of electron

V= Voltage

The kinetic energy of a moving system can be expressed as

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where,

m = mass

v = Velocity

For energy conservation we have to

E= \Delta KE

eV = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Solving to find v,

v= \sqrt{\frac{2eV}{m}}

On the other hand we have that the Magnetic Force can be expressed as,

F=qvBsin\theta

Where,

q=charge of proton

v=velocity

B= Magnetic field

\theta = Angle between the magnetic field and the velocity vector (It is perpendicular in this case)

Using the previous equation from velocity in the Force equation we have,

F=qBsin\theta(\sqrt{\frac{2eV}{m}})

F=eBsin\theta(\sqrt{\frac{2eV}{m}})

PART A) Replacing the values to find the force we have,

F_{max} = eB\sqrt{\frac{2eV}{m}}

F_{max} = (1.6*10^{-19})(1.4)sin(90)(\sqrt{\frac{2(1.6*10^{-19})(2.7*10^3)}{9.11*10^{-31}}})

F_{max} = 6.8983*10^{-12}N

5 0
3 years ago
A standard 1 kilogram weight is a cylinder 47.0 mm in height and 49.0 mm in diameter. What is the density of the material
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

11,627.91 kg/m^3

Explanation:

The computation of the density of the material is shown below

Given that

Mass , m = 1 kg

Height, H - 47 mm = 0.047 m

Diameter, d = 49 mm = 0.049 m

Now radius, r = D ÷ 2

= 0.049 ÷ 2

= 0.0245

Volume = πr^2h

= 3.14 × (0.0245)^2 × 0.047

= 0.000086m^3

Now the density of the material is

= mass ÷ volume

=  1÷  0.000086m^3

= 11,627.91 kg/m^3

4 0
3 years ago
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