Solar Radiation, Orbital Distance, Air Pressure, and the Abundance of water.
The springs stored energy is transferred to the cube as kinetic energy and then by the slop the KE is converted to height energy.
<span>0.5 . k . x^2 = 0.5 . m . v^2 = m . g . ∆h </span>
<span>0.5 . 50 . (0.1^2) = 0.05 . 9.8 . ∆h </span>
<span>∆h = 0.51 m = 51 cm </span>
<span>This is the height gained </span>
<span>Distance along the slope = ∆h / sin 60 = 0.589 = 59 cm </span>
<span>In the second case, the stored spring energy is converted into height energy AND frictional heat energy. </span>
<span>The height energy is m . g . d sin 60 where d is the distance the cube moves along the slope. </span>
<span>The Frictional energy converted is F . d </span>
<span>F ( the frictional force ) = µ . N </span>
<span>N ( the reaction to the component of the gravity force perpendicular to the surface of the slope ) = m . g . cos60 </span>
<span>Total energy converted </span>
<span>0.5 . k . x^2 = (m . g . dsin60) + (µ . m . g . cos60 . d ) </span>
<span>Solve for d </span>
<span>d = 0.528 = 53 cm</span>
A gas heated to millions of degrees would emit mostly x-rays.
Answer: B
It can exist in many alloys, usually with a carbon base
Explanation:
Iron forms many alloys with a carbon base. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. There are many different types of steel needed for different applications. Various metals are added to tune the steel to the required properties. For instance, stainless steel contains 10-30% chromium in addition to iron and a low percentage of carbon. Steel remains an extremely versatile alloy used for many different purposes.