<span>In liver, the most intensively studied transmembrane and intracellular signal transduction pathways are the Janus kinase signal transduction pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinases signal transduction pathway, the transforming growth factor β signal transduction pathway, the tumor necrosis factor α signal transduction pathway and the recently discovered sphingolipid signal transduction pathway. All of them are activated by many different cytokines and growth factors. They regulate specific cell mechanisms such as hepatocytes proliferation, growth, differentiation, adhesion, apoptosis, and synthesis and degradation of the extracellular matrix. The replication cycle of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is intracellular and requires signal </span>
<span>1) Malthus</span> Hutton influenced darwins idea
4) <span>4. Darwin concluded that if humans could influence an offspring's traits, so could nature.</span>
Protein<span> synthesis </span>occurs<span> in cellular structures called ribosomes , found out-side the nucleus. The process by which genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes is called</span>transcription<span>. During </span>transcription<span>, a strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.</span>
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B: The force of motion is different when a strong or a weak force is applied to the ball.
Explanation:
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ignore the other answer. He answered one of mine just to get points and I believe he's doing the same here.. :)