0.007592 kg=_____mg 1kg = 1000g 1g = 1000mg

The Lucas test has _______ results based on the type of alcohol present because the reaction involves a _________, which is ____

Olin [163]

Answer:

1) positive

2) carbocation

3) most stable

4) faster

Explanation:

A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.

The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.

Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.

Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

5 0

3 years ago

Q 9 The table lists the steps to clean water for drinking purpose. 1. Adding chlorine tablets to the water.2. Pouring the water

love history [14]

Answer:

1 and 2

Explanation:

when we r adding chlorine to water

the water is clean

8 0

2 years ago

Draw the product(s) that are expected when tert-butyl bromide undergoes solvolysis in isopropanol, (CH3)2CHOH.

N76 [4]

Those reactions in which Alkyl Halide reacts with the solvent without the involvement of any acid or base is called as Solvolysis. In given problem <em>tert</em>-Butyl Bromide is a tertiary Alkyl Halide and we know well that tertiary alkyl halides undergo SN¹ and E¹ elimination reaction due to the formation of stable tertiary carbocation. In given example after the formation of carbocation when Isopropyl act as nucleophile it will produce ether and when it acts as a base it will produce unsaturated compound. The reaction along with both products is shown below,

5 0

2 years ago

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How many moles of Al are necessary to form 23.6 g of AlBr₃ from this reaction: 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) → 2 AlBr₃(s) ?

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

0.088 mole of Al.

Explanation:

First, we shall determine the number of mole in 23.6 g of AlBr₃.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of AlBr₃ = 23.6 g

Molar Mass of AlBr₃ = 27 + 3(80) = 267 g/mol

Mole of AlBr₃ =.?

Mole = mass/Molar mass

Mole of AlBr₃ = 23.6 / 267

Mole of AlBr₃ = 0.088 mol

Next, we shall writing the balanced equation for the reaction.

This is given below:

2Al(s) + 3Br₂(l) → 2AlBr₃(s)

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al reacted with 3 mole of Br₂ to 2 moles AlBr₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Al needed for the reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al reacted to 2 moles AlBr₃.

Therefore, 0.088 mole of Al will also react to produce 0.088 mole of AlBr₃.

4 0

2 years ago

In a particular redox reaction, no2– is oxidized to no3– and cu2 is reduced to cu . Complete and balance the equation for this r

lianna [129]

Reduction half reaction: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu⁰(s).

Oxidation half reaction: NO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.

Balanced chemical reaction:

Cu²⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → Cu(s) + NO₃⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq).

Copper is reduced from oxidation number +2 (Cu²⁺) to oxidation number 0 (Cu) and nitrogen is oxidized from oxidation number +3 (in NO₂⁻) to oxidation number +5 (in NO₃⁻).

8 0

2 years ago

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