All categories

3 years ago

How many molecules of sulfur trioxide would react with 68.9 L of water at STP to produce sulfuric acid? SO3 + H2O H2(SO4)

Chemistry

1 answer:

AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.9×10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

Since the gas is at STP, then we can use ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

n = number of moles of the gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the ideal gas

P = 1.0atm

V = 68.9L

n = ?

R = 0.082J/mol.K

T = 273.15K

n = PV / RT

n = (1.0 × 68.9) / (0.082 × 273.15)

n = 68.9 / 22.3983

n = 3.076 moles = 3.1 moles

From the equation of reaction,

1 moles of SO₃ will react with 1 mole of H₂O,

Therefore

3.1 moles of SO₃ will react with 3.1 moles of H₂O

Number of moles of SO₃ = 3.1 moles

1 moles = 6.023×10²³ molecules(Avogadro's constant)

3.1 moles = x molecules

X = 3.1 × 6.023×10²³

X = 1.867×10²⁴ molecules

The number of molecules of SO₃ is approximately 1.9×10²⁴ molecules

You might be interested in

Complete the sentences about heme. Some terms will not be used. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is . The organi

nevsk [136]

Explanation:

Haemoglobin consists of heme unit which is comprised of an $Fe^{2+}$ and porphyrin ring. The ring has four pyrrole molecules which are linked to the iron ion. In oxyhaemoglobin, the iron has coordinates with four nitrogen atoms and one to the F8 histidine residue and the sixth one to the oxygen. In deoxyhaemoglobin, the ion is displaced out of the ring by 0.4 Å.

The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is - Heme

The organic ring component of heme is - Porphyrin

Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is - $Fe^{2+}$

In deoxyhemoglobin , the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 Å out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.

The central atom has six bonds: four to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a histidine residue, and one to oxygen.

7 0

2 years ago

Solution (A) contains 0.01 M of NH4Cl; solution

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

NH4Cl, NaCl, Ba(OH)2, NaOH

Explanation:

NH4Cl is an acidic salt formed by the neutralization of a strong acid (HCl) with a weak base (NH3). Hence, it will habe a PH<7 (the lowest PH).

NaCl is a neutral salt,formed by neutralization of a strong acid (HCl) with a strong base (NaOH). Hence, it will have a PH of 7.

Ba(OH)2 is a weak base. Therefore, it will have a PH between 8 and 10.

NaOh meanwhile, is a strong base. Therefore, it will have a PH between 10 to 13.

Hence, we have

NH4Cl < NaCl < Ba(OH)2 < NaOH

5 0

3 years ago

How will you prepare carbon dioxide gas on industrial scale? explain with chemical equation

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zxgkp39/revision/3

Hope it helps

3 0

2 years ago

An aqueous solution contains 0.23 M potassium hypochlorite.

Arturiano [62]

Answer:

0.22 mol HClO, 0.11mol HBr.

0.25mol NH₄Cl, 0.12 mol HCl

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as a mixture in solution between weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.

Potassium hypochlorite (KClO) could be seen as conjugate base of HClO (Weak acid). That means the addition of 0.22 mol HClO will convert the solution in a buffer. HBr reacts with KClO producing HClO, thus, 0.11mol HBr will, also, convert the solution in a buffer. 0.23 mol HBr will react completely with KClO and in the solution you will have only HClO, no a buffering system.

Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base and its conjugate base is NH₄⁺. That means the addition of 0.25mol NH₄Cl will convert the solution in a buffer. Also, NH₃ reacts with HCl producing NH₄⁺. Thus, addition of 0.12 mol HCl will produce NH₄⁺. 0.25mol HCl consume all NH₃.

5 0

2 years ago

A second cross was done using a different pair of mice.One parent was a mouse with white fur (bb).The was other parent was a mou

eimsori [14]

Bb, or mostly dominant with a little recessive

3 0

2 years ago