Closely related species often look similar but have courtship rituals that are slightly different to ensure that mating occurs between member of the same species. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". This is to preserve the specialties that each species have.
Answer:
Proteins serve many functions within an organism, such as mammals. Proteins are used to grow and repair tissues. ... Proteins also form hormones, which transport chemical messages between tissues and organs. Proteins are also important building blocks of bone, carilage, muscle, skin, and blood.
Link:
https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/outline-role-proteins-life-mammals-547196
Answer:
Dominant allele does not completely conceal recessive allele.
Snapdragon with genotype Rr (R being red and r being white), would have a phenotype of pink flowers.
Explanation:
Incomplete dominance is where a dominant allele is not able to completely conceal a recessive allele, usually leading to a phenotype which appears to be a combination of the two.
For example, in snapdragons:
The allele for red flowers (R) is dominant over the allele for white flowers (r). Let's say a snapdragon flower had the genotype Rr, one allele for red flowers and one for white. In the case of 'normal' dominance the dominant red flower allele (R) would mask the effects of the recessive white flower allele (r), resulting in the phenotype (outward observable characteristics) of having red flowers.
However here in the case of incomplete dominance, the dominant allele would not be able to fully cover up the effects of the white flower allele, meaning that both colors (red and white) are expressed in the phenotype, resulting in pink flowers.
Hope this helped!
