The mass defect for the isotope thorium-234 if given mass is 234.04360 amu is 1.85864 amu.
<h3>How do we calculate atomic mass?</h3>
Atomic mass (A) of any atom will be calculated as:
A = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
In the Thorium-234:
Number of protons = 90
Number of neutrons = 144
Mass of one proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of one neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass of thorium-234 = 90(1.00728) + 144(1.00866)
Mass of thorium-234 = 90.6552 + 145.24704 = 235.90224 amu
Given mass of thorium-234 = 234.04360 amu
Mass defect = 235.90224 - 234.04360 = 1.85864 amu
Hence required value is 1.85864 amu.
To know more about Atomic mass (A), visit the below link:
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Answer: Atoms that make up reactants rearrange into new products
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is the process of breaking down the chemical bonds of the reacting substances which are commonly called as reactants and making new bonds to form new substances commonly called as products.
The products will contain the same atoms as there are in the reactants but the bonds will rearrange to form different substances.
Every chemical reaction is accompanied with absorption or release of energy.
Answer-The correct option is option d with says all of the above.
Explanation- All three acids that are given combined together to form acid rain in which nitric and sulphuric acid are stronger acids present while carbonic acid is a weaker one.
The carbon dioxide admitted in air combines with water to form carbonic acid and gives a weak acidic nature to rainwater. Pollution in nature makes sulphur and nitrogen present in air react to form the stronger acids responsible for acid rain.
Answer:
Final temperature of calorimeter is 25.36^{0}\textrm{C}
Explanation:
Molar mass of anethole = 148.2 g/mol
So, 0.840 g of anethole = 
of anethole = 0.00567 moles of anethole
1 mol of anethole releases 5539 kJ of heat upon combustion
So, 0.00567 moles of anethole release 
of heat or 31.41 kJ of heat
6.60 kJ of heat increases 
temperature of calorimeter.
So, 31.41 kJ of heat increases 
or 
temperature of calorimeter
So, the final temperature of calorimeter = 
