Answer:
Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles.
Explanation:
The endomembrane system in eukaryotes has divided the cell organelles into the structural and functional unit. This system plays an important role in the protein processing, its sorting and transport of protein.
The protein is prepared from the plasma cells. The antibodies is made on the ribosomes by the translation process. From the ribosomes, it will move to the endoplasmic reticulum for the glycosylation and protein folding. Then it moves to the golgi for the further protein packaging and processing. With the help of the vesicles it moves to its destination part in the cell.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Nematodes are wormlike organisms which can be seen with naked eye, live in water-filled pore spaces in the soil. Nematodes are in large number in the upper soil layers where organic matter, plant roots, and other resources are most abundant.
The functions of nematodes:
- Free-living nematodes decompose organic material into nutrients and cycled them in the soil by feeding on some bacteria and fungi.
- Nematodes help in distributing bacteria and fungi through the soil and along roots by carrying live and dormant microbes.
- They used as food for higher predators, soil microorthropodes.
- They eat disease-causing organisms, thus suppress their growth.
- They acts as potential bio- control agents.
The innermost layer of the meninges is the pia mater.
Answer:
The correct answer is a gene
Explanation:
The DNA segment that carries information for coding one protein or polypeptide is called a gene. According to one gene-one polypeptide hypothesis, each gene is responsible for making a single chain of the polypeptide.
Originally it was said that one gene codes for one enzyme but later it was found that some gene also codes for non-enzyme proteins and single polypeptide chains. So after this research, the theory was modified and one gene-one polypeptide theory came. Therefore the right answer is gene.
