The uterine lining, or endometrium, is the internal layer of the uterus which thickens and gets filled with blood vessels in preparation to receive a fertilized egg. If this does not happen, the uterus removes this extra layer through the vagina, in a process called menstrual flow, which lasts 5 days average.
Oviparous animals develop inside the egg while inside the mother's body.
Answer:
Signal transduction is what allows cells to respond to the influences of the environment around them, providing cells with proper growth and normal cell function.
Explanation:
Living organisms have developed a wide variety of complex processes to transmit signals from the outside to the inside to elicit an adequate cellular response. Defects in these molecular pathways can lead to very different disorders, such as diabetes, cancer, and psychotic illnesses. Signal transduction is the process by which a cell converts a certain signal or external stimulus into another signal or specific response, that is, it is the mechanism by which a cell responds to the stimuli it receives from the environment through diffusion. of those signals to its internal compartments. First, a signaling molecule (also called a ligand) needs to activate a specific receptor on the cell's membrane or cytoplasm. Ligand-receptor binding is very specific; they are recognized as a key and a lock. Second messengers are molecules that allow the received signal to be amplified at the intracellular level. The binding of a ligand to the receptor can generate hundreds of second messenger molecules that, in turn, can modify thousands of effector molecules and give rise to different responses. Cells recognize, integrate, and respond to multiple signals from their environment due to signal transduction, providing cells with a normal cell function.
Answer:
3. into ice, which is denser than liquid water.
Explanation:
Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds. The bonding is usually between the hydrogen atoms of one water molecules, and oxygen atom of neighboring water molecules. Structurally, both oxygen and hydrogen atoms pulls the electon towards themselves.Thus both atoms share electron by covalent bonding.
However, because oxygen has a strong positively charged nucleus it pulls the electron more to itself than oxygen. Thus oxygen is partially negative and oxygen is partially positive. This interactions take place among all the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules. . The unequal charge distributions is called dipole and the attraction between oxygen and hydrogen is called hydrogen bonding .
The orientation of hydrogen and oxygen molecules from dipole -dipole interactions of hydrogen bonding makes the oxygen and hydrogen atoms in ice to be pushed apart well spaced out in ice, making them less dense than liquid water where they were aggregated. Thus from the question option C is correct.
