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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
13

What reaction conditions most effectively convert a carboxylic acid to a methyl ester

Chemistry
2 answers:
ycow [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Fischer Esterification

Explanation:

Fischer esterification or Fischer-Speier esterification is a carboxylic esterification reaction that uses an inorganic acid as a catalyst, mainly sulfuric acid (H2SO4).

The carboxylic acids are usually too weak acids, so they have little tendency to yield the proton (H +) that they lose in the esterification.

A stronger acid, such as sulfuric acid, behaves like a proton donor and facilitates the esterification reaction.

First, sulfuric acid injects a proton into the carboxyl group

The alcohol molecule, R’-OH, has an electron-rich oxygen atom, is attracted to the protonated carboxylic structure

This complex is not very stable and stabilizes towards the most favorable energy molecule, which is the ester, releasing a water molecule and a proton (H +). The proton is then used to regenerate sulfuric acid

dem82 [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The convenient and efficient sonochemical method for methyl esterification of carboxylic acids reaction conditions are ;

• catalyzation by polymer-supported triphenylphosphine (0.1 eq. PS-PPh3)

• in the presence of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (1.0 eq. TCT) and Na2CO3 (2.0 eq. )

• Temperature 50°C for 10 - 30 mins

Explanation:

Methyl esters of various carboxylic acids bearing reactive hydroxyl groups as well as acid- or base-labile functionalities could be rapidly prepared within short times in good to excellent yields in high purities without column chromatography.

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Jeff used an equal arm balance to weigh a 4.312 g sample of sodium chloride. Which of these measurements made by Jeff is the mos
Virty [35]

Answer:

4.3.

Explanation:

  • Measurements that are close to the known value are said to be accurate, whereas measurements that are close to each other are said to be precise.
  • The most closest measurement to the known value is 4.3 g.
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3 0
3 years ago
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Compare 1 mole of H2, 1 mole of O2, and 1 mole of F2. (a) Which has the largest number of molecules? Explain why. (b) Which has
AURORKA [14]

<u>a) Answer: </u>

<em>Number of molecules in 1 mole</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

a) Whether we take any of the substance among all three of the given substances they will have the same number of molecules in 1 mole of the substance is considered and the value for this will be 6.023 x 10^23

<u>b)  Answer: </u>

<em>In the given question </em><em>mass of the substance</em><em> which is </em><em>greatest</em><em> is asked for </em><em>one mole</em><em> and we also know that </em><em>mass of one mole is given by molar mass.  </em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

b) It is known that 31.98g/mol is the molar mass for oxygen which is greater than that of hydrogen while fluorine has a molar mass of 38.0 g/mol which on comparison shows that, it is the highest amongst all three.

3 0
3 years ago
Which element would you expect to have properties similar to Chlorine (Cl)
jeyben [28]

Answer:

Iodine

Explanation:

It's in the same group as chlorine.

5 0
3 years ago
If it 1:40 then what time will it be in 3 hours and 20 minutes​
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In three hours and twenty minutes from 1:40 will be 5:00
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How many atoms are there in each of the following ?a.)1.50 mol Na c.) 0.250 mol. Sib.)6.755 mol Pb
tamaranim1 [39]
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b) \: n = \frac{N}{NA} \\ 0.25 = \frac{x}{6.02 \times \: {10}^{23} } \\ x = 0.25 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \\ x = 1.505 \times {10}^{23} \: atoms \: of \: Si \:
c) \: n = \frac{N}{NA} \\ 6.755 = \frac{x}{6.02 \times \: {10}^{23} } \\ x = 6.755 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} \\ x = 40,6651 \times {10}^{23} \\ x = 4.07 \times {10}^{24} \: atoms \: of \: Pb \:
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