The Gulf Stream, warm current in the Atlantic
Answer:
C₆H₁₂O₆ and O₂ are reactant.
CO₂ and H₂O are products.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP
Explanation:
There are two types of respiration:
1. Aerobic respiration
2. Anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
Anaerobic Respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the absence of oxygen and produce small amount of energy. Alcohol or lactic acid and carbon dioxide are also produced as byproducts.
Glucose→ lactic acid/alcohol + 2ATP + carbon dioxide
This process use respiratory electron transport chain as electron acceptor instead of oxygen. It is mostly occur in prokaryotes. Its main advantage is that it produce energy (ATP) very quickly as compared to aerobic respiration.
Steps involve in anaerobic respiration are:
Glycolysis
Glycolysis is the first step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It involve the breakdown of one glucose molecule into pyruvate and 2ATP.
Fermentation
The second step of anaerobic respiration is fermentation. It involve the fermentation of pyruvate into lactic acid or alcohol depending upon the organism in which it is taking place. There is no ATP produced, however carbon dioxide is released in this step.
Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.
While Atoms are single neutral particles,
Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.
Exaplmes for molecules
H2O (water)
N2 (nitrogen)
O3 (ozone)
CaO (calcium oxide)
C6H12O6 (glucose, a type of sugar)
NaCl (table salt
And examples for atoms
Neon (Ne)
Hydrogen (H)
Argon (Ar)
Iron (Fe)
Calcium (Ca)
Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.
Plutonium (Pu)
F-, a fluorine anion.
Answer:
Attractions between molecules cause a reduction in volume
Explanation:
Lithium is atomic number 3, so it has valency 1
While, Bromine is atomic number 35, and has valency 1
Lithium has an extra electron while Bromine need an electron, since they both need and have one electron, the form
LiBr (Lithium Bromide) where Li is +ve charged and Br is -ve charged
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