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3 years ago

Define shielding and effective nuclear charge. What is the connection between the two?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ivolga24 [154]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as

$Z_{eff} = Z -S$

where s denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge

Z - atomic number

Explanation:

shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell. Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.

Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.

The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as

$Z_{eff} = Z -S$

wheres denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge

Z - atomic number

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Classify which compounds will dissolve in water and which ones will not dissolve in water.

vredina [299]

Answer:

Dissolves in water: Acetone, 1-propanol, Methanol

Do not dissolve in water: Hexane, Decane

Explanation:

From the principle that like dissolves like,polar substances will dissolve in polar solutions, while non-polar substances will dissolve in non-polar substances.

Water is a polar solution, therefore, polar substances will dissolve in it.From the given options:

Acetone is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

1-propanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Hexane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water.

Methanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.

Decane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water

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3 years ago

An object has a mass of 5 kg. What force is needed to accelerate it at 6 m/s2? (Formula: F=ma) 0.83 N 1.2 N 11 N 30 N

masya89 [10]

Answer: Option (D) 30N

Detailed Solution:
According to Newton's second law:

F = ma --- (A)

Given:
mass = 5kg
acceleration = 6 m/s^2
F = ?

Plug all the value in equation (A)
F = (5)(6)
Ans: F = 30N

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

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3 years ago

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Suppose you have 75 gas-phase molecules of methanol (CH3OH) at T = 470 K. These molecules are contained in a spherical container

Katarina [22]

Answer:

The average pressure in the container due to these 75 gas molecules is $P=9.72 \times 10^{-16} Pa$

Explanation:

Here Pressure in a container is given as

$P=\frac{1}{3} \rho$

Here

P is the pressure which is to be calculated

ρ is the density of the gas which is to be calculated as below

$\rho =\frac{mass}{Volume of container}$

Here

mass is to be calculated for 75 gas phase molecules as

$m=n_{molecules} \times \frac{1 mol}{6.022 \times 10^{23} molecules} \times \frac{32 g/mol}{1 mol}\\m=75 \times \frac{1 mol}{6.022 \times 10^{23} molecules} \times \frac{32 g/mol}{1 mol}\\m=3.98 \times 10^{-21} g$

Volume of container is 0.5 lts

So density is given as

$\rho =\frac{mass}{Volume of container}\\\rho =\frac{3.98 \times 10^{-21} \times 10^{-3} kg}{0.5 \times 10^{-3} m^3}\\\rho =7.97 \times 10^{-21}\, kg/m^3$

is the mean squared velocity which is given as

$=RMS^2$

Here RMS is the Root Mean Square speed given as 605 m/s so

$=RMS^2\\=(605)^2\\=366025$

Substituting the values in the equation and solving

$P=\frac{1}{3} \rho \\P=\frac{1}{3} \times 7.97 \times 10^{-21} \times 366025\\P=9.72 \times 10^{-16} Pa$

So the average pressure in the container due to these 75 gas molecules is $P=9.72 \times 10^{-16} Pa$

6 0

4 years ago

A blank is 2 or more substances that are together in the same place but are not chemically combined.

hammer [34]

A mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances, which are mixed but not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities of the individual substances are retained.

Hope this helps!

Please give brainliest!

7 0

3 years ago