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2 years ago

Define shielding and effective nuclear charge. What is the connection between the two?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ivolga24 [154]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as

$Z_{eff} = Z -S$

where s denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge

Z - atomic number

Explanation:

shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell. Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.

Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.

The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as

$Z_{eff} = Z -S$

wheres denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge

Z - atomic number

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What is another name for the Group 2 Elements? *

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Group 2 elements are the alkaline earth metals

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2 years ago

Calculate the heat absorbed by the water in a calorimeter when 175 grams of lead cools from 125.0°C to 22.0°C. The specific heat

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Q = 233.42 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of lead = 175 g

Initial temperature = 125.0°C

Final temperature = 22.0°C

Specific heat capacity of lead = 0.01295 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed by water = ?

Solution:

Heat absorbed by water is actually the heat lost by the metal.

Thus, we will calculate the heat lost by metal.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 22.0°C - 125.0°C

ΔT = -103°C

Q = 175 g × 0.01295 J/g.°C×-103°C

Q = -233.42 J

Heat absorbed by the water is 233.42 J.

5 0

3 years ago

2N2H4+ N2O4———3N2+4H2O SalmaKhan99 avatar How many grams of N2 gas will be formed by reacting 100g of N2H4 and 200g of N2 Kindly

Alona [7]

Answer:

131.26 g

Explanation:

From the balanced equation,

2 moles of N₂H₄reacts with 1 mole of N₂O₄ to give 3 moles of N₂

Now number of moles of N₂H₄ present in 100 g N₂H₄ is n = 100 g/molar mass N₂H₄.

Molar mass N₂H₄ = 2 × 14.01 g/mol + 1 × 4 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol + 4 g/mol = 32.02 g/mol

n₁ = 100/32.02 = 3.123 mol

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Now number of moles of N₂O₄ present in 200 g N₂O₄ is n = 200 g/molar mass N₂O₄.

Molar mass N₂O₄ = 2 × 14.01 g/mol + 16 × 4 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol + 64 g/mol = 92.02 g/mol

n₂ = 200/92.02 = 2.173 mol

Since the mole ratio of N₂H₄ to N₂O₄ is 2 : 1, We require 2 × 2.173 mol N₂H₄ to react with 2.173 mole N₂O₄

Number of moles of N₂H₄ required is 4.346. But the number of moles of N₂H₄ present is 3.123 so N₂H₄ is the limiting reagent.

So, from the equation, 2 moles of N₂H₄ produces 3 moles of N₂

Therefore number of mole N₂ = 3/2 moles of N₂H₄ = 3/2 × 3.123 mol = 4.6845 mol

From n = m/M where n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = 4.6845 mol and M = molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.02 g/mol and m = mass of nitogen gas.

m = nM = 4.6845 mol × 28.02 g/mol = 131.26 g

So the mas of nitrogen gas produced is 131.26 g

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Hypoventilation can cause oxygen levels to fall too low, a condition called . carbon dioxide levels may rise too high, a conditi

Charra [1.4K]

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Generalized hypoxia, which affects the entire body, and local hypoxia, which affects a specific area of the body, are the two types of hypoxia.

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A rise in carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) above 45 mmHg is referred to as hypercapnia.

The body produces carbon dioxide as a metabolic byproduct of its numerous cellular functions, and it has a number of physiological systems at its disposal to control its levels.

Learn more about Hypoxia here brainly.com/question/13870938

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1 year ago

How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 65.00 g of mercury?

natima [27]

Answer:

the moles of mercury are nHg = 65/201

HgO --------> Hg + 1/2O2

65/201 65/201

=> the moles of HgO are 65/201 mol

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3 years ago