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Triss [41]
3 years ago
6

Define shielding and effective nuclear charge. What is the connection between the two?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as

Z_{eff} = Z -S

where s denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge

Z - atomic number

Explanation:

shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell.  Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.  

Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.

The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as  

Z_{eff} = Z -S

wheres denote shielding

z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge  

Z - atomic number

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mezya [45]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A chemist prepares a solution of barium chloride by measuring out 110 g of barium chloride into a 440 ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mole per liter of the chemist's barium chloride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer: Concentration of the chemist's barium chloride solution is 1.20 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times }{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in L

moles of BaCl_2(solute) = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar Mass}}=\frac{110g}{208g/mol}=0.529mol

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molality=\frac{0.529\times 1000}{440ml}=1.20mole/L

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 1.20 mol/L

8 0
3 years ago
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Sonbull [250]
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3 years ago
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Answer: pure substances.


Explanation:


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All what surrounds us, which has mass and occupies spaces, is matter. There are two kind of matter: pure substances and mixtures.


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Compounds are the chemical combination of two or more different kind of atoms. In the given list H₂O₂ and NaCl are compounds. As you see, H₂O₂ contains atoms of hydrogen and oxygen, chemically bonded, in a fixed ratio (2 atoms of hydrogen by 2 atoms of oxygen). And NaCl has atoms of Na (sodium) and Cl (chlorine), chemicaly bonded, in a fixed ratio (1:1).


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