Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Answer:
developmental family life cycle theory
Explanation:
Used in sociological research on the family, developmental family life cycle theory can provide a comprehensive and holistic understanding of social events within a single setting.
developmental family life cycle theory pays close attention to changes in families over time and attempts to explain family life terms of a process that unfolds over the life course of families.
Answer: C. His openness to a new political system in Russia led, in part, to the breakdown of the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
Mikhail Gorbachev believed that the only way to save Communism in the Soviet Union was to enact a series of reforms that would give Communism a friendlier face.
He allowed for decentralization of some industries and allowed elections that increased local government control. He even allowed the Soviet citizens to openly criticize their government. All of this led to the Communist party losing support and eventually led to the breakdown of the Soviet Union.
