Answer:
In plant cells, osmotic pressure can cause changes in the size of the central vacuole, which shrinks or swells as water moves into or out of the cell.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things. All known cellular life and some viruses contain DNA. ... The major function of DNA is to encode the sequence of amino acid residues in proteins, using the genetic code.
Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In a typical energy pyramid the amount of energy that is being transferred is only 10% rest of the energy is lost in the form of heat.
The energy from the sun is converted in the form of chemical energy which is stored in the producers.
10 per cent of this energy is transferred to the next trophic level and rest of the energy is lost in the form of heat. This goes on, there is only a transfer of 10 % energy from the successive levels.
So, if the producers have 200 Kcal/m2/year energy the the primary consumers will have 10% of this energy which is equivalent to 20 Kcal/m2/year and then the secondary consumers will have 10 % of 20 Kcal/m2/year which is equivalent to 2 Kcal/m2/year.
Answer:
macrophages
Explanation:
Macrophages are a type of immune cells that function as phagocyte. They are produced by white cells called the monocytes. Upon ingestion of bacterial cells, cytotoxic compounds e.g cytokines are produced that digest the bacteria.
The macrophages are activated by the presence of microbes in the blood. They activate antigen T presenting cells to produce cytokines that further destroy the engulfed bacteria.
