Answer:
DNP produces the loss of the proton gradient (i.e., the energy of the proton gradient is dissipated in the form of heat instead to produce ATP)
Explanation:
2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) acts to shuttle H+ ions across cellular membranes, bypassing the ATP synthase used by mitochondria to generate ATP during cellular respiration. Since DNP is able to bypass ATP synthase, this compound uncouples the phosphorylation of ADP by the ATP synthase from the process of oxidation (i.e., transport of electrons). For example, in muscle cells, DNP may be used to shuttle calcium ions (Ca +) from mitochondrial stores, and free intracellular Ca+ ions are evidenced to produce muscle contraction.
<u>Answer</u>:
It is important for the chromosomes to condense during mitosis to facilitate chromosome movement.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The chemical called colchicine is found to be used during the process of mitosis, so as to freeze the cells, which can stop or prevent the movement of the chromosomes. This process is also essential for the faithful genome replication or transmission to those daughter cells. During the interphase cell division occurs but during the prophase the cell condensation is found to be happening. Before the process of the mitosis chromosomes are allowed to move and during this entangled and breaking were also noticed.
In negative control, a gene is switched off when a regulatory protein binds to DNA and shuts down transcription.
We can tell from their structure that fatty acids are a good source of energy because of their large number of carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon bonds that they contain. Most fatty acids have straight chain compounds with an even number of carbon.
TAC-AGA-CTA-ACC-ATG
When transcribing DNA sequence from mRNA A is T, U is A, Cis G and G is C
