I can answer it but is the “S” supposed to be an integral?
The ratio of the number of cups of apple juice to lemon-lime soda is 6:1.
If there is a point on the graph at (1, 6), where the x-coordinate the number of cups of lemon-lime soda and y-coordinate is the number of cups of apple juice, you can deduce the ratio (6 cups of apple juice for 1 cup of lemon-lime soda).
As you imagine on the graph, this pattern continues, with 2 cups of lemon-lime soda for 12 cups of apple juice, that simplifies to 1 cup of lemon-lime soda for 6 cups of apple juice. Since the question asks for the ratio of apple juice to lemon-lime soda, you just reverse the values and get 6:1
This answer is pretty simple. you see (5,-8) and (20,y). well the 20 is 4 times the 5 on the x value so multiply the y value by 4 to get your answer which Y=-32 in the 2nd corrdenants.