Democritus was the first to propose the idea of the atom. He said the atom was just this tiny, solid sphere. However, he used no scientific evidence to support his claim, so a guy named John Dalton did some experimenting and basically backed up Democritus' claim with evidence. Then, a guy named J.J. Thompson came along and said the atom was not solid and that is consisted of tiny negatively charged particles(electrons) and he came up with the Plum Pudding model which is just a tiny sphere with a punch of random scattered dots in it. After that, Ernest Rutherford did experiments and found that the tiny sphere is made up of mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged sphere inside of it, and the negatively charged particles just randomly float around it. Neils Bohr then said that the electrons take specific, circular, evenly spaced paths. Then, finally, we come to the Quantum Mechanical Model which is the one accepted today. This model basically vetos Bohr's idea and has a nucleus inside of an electron cloud, which is where the electrons are found.
Answer:
K^+ and NO3^-
Explanation:
In a balanced ionic equation, we usually see the species that react to yield the main product in the reaction.
Consider the reaction;
Pb(NO3)2(aq) +2 KI(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
The main product in this reaction is PbI2. Hence the balanced ionic equation is;
Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)
Notice that K^+ and NO3^- did not participate in this reaction. All ions that are part of the molecular equation but do not participate in the ionic reaction equation are called spectator ions. Hence K^+ and NO3^- are spectator ions in this reaction as can be seen clearly above.
Answer: 25.8 g of 
will be produced from the decomposition of 73.4 g of 
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical reaction is:
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of produce = 3 moles of
Thus 0.242 moles of will produce= 
of
Mass of = 
Thus 25.8 g of will be produced from the decomposition of 73.4 g of
molar mass of methane CH4
= C + 4 H
= 12.0 + 4 x 1.008
= 12.0 + 4.032
= 16.042g/mol
7.31 x 10^25 molecules x <u> 1 mole CH4 </u> = 121.43 moles
6.02 x 10^23 CH4 molecules
121.43 moles CH4 are present.
Answer: The correct answer is a) Acetylcholine.
Explanation:
The acetylcholine is a very important neurotransmitter involved in the mediation of synaptic activity between neurons. Among its most important functions we find: expression of mood states, vasodilation, gastrointestinal motility, bronchoconstriction, circular iris muscle contraction and sweat gland secretion.
Therefore the correct answer is a) Acetylcholine.
