Explanation:
a particle smaller than an atom (e.g., a neutron) or a cluster of such particles (e.g., an alpha particle).
Same number of valence electrons
Explanation:
Two elements posses similar chemical properties if they have the same number of valence electrons.
Chemical properties of any substance is determined by the number of valence electrons it possesses in its outer most shell.
Elements use their valence electrons to form chemical bonds with one another.
Elements with the same number of valence electrons will chemically combine the same way.
This is why elements in the same group on the periodic table have the same chemical properties.
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I would agree with the second one, not the first. You can't always see the chemical reaction, and it isn't always sudden. But the second claim is true.
Because size of an atom INCREASES from top to bottom and DECREASES from left to right on the periodic table. If to elements are in the same period they can't increase in size based on the up or down trend. Instead, notice that Alkali Metals are LEFT of Alkaline Earth Metals. Therefore, the Alkali Metal will be larger than the Alkaline Earth Metals.
Answer:
autotrofas estrictas son aquellas bacterias incapaces de crecer usando materia orgánica como fuente de carbono. Mixotrofas son aquellas bacterias con metabolismo energético litotrofo (obtienen energía de compuestos inorgánicos), pero requieren sustancias orgánicas como nutrientes para su metabolismo biosintético.
