Answer:
We identify nucleic acid strand orientation on the basis of important chemical functional groups. These are the <u>phosphate</u> group attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar portion of a nucleotide and the <u>hydroxyl</u> group attached to the <u>3'</u> carbon atom
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are polymers formed by a phosphate group, a sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA) and a nitrogenous base. In the chain, the phosphate groups are linked to the 5'-carbon and 3'-carbon of the ribose (or deoxyribose) and the nitrogenous base is linked to the 2-carbon. Based on this structure, the nucleic acid chain orientation is identified as the 5'-end (the free phosphate group linked to 5'-carbon of the sugar) and the 3'-end (the free hydroxyl group in the sugar in 3' position).
Temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy of particles in an object. The hotter the substance, higher is the average kinetic energy of its constituent particles.
Using ideal gas equation,

Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=1 atm
T=25 C+273 K =298.15K
V=663 ml=0.663L
R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹
Mass of gas given=1.25 g g
Molar mass of gas given=?


Putting all the values in the above equation,

Molar mass of the gas=46.15
<span>B. electron = negative; proton = positive; neutron = no charge </span>