1) This is a definition.
2) Protons are given by the bottom number (since atomic number = number of protons).
3) Neutrons = (mass number)-(atomic number), which are the top and bottom numbers, respectively.
4) Nuclear fusion involves combining two things together, which is only reflected by the last option.
5) This is a fact.
6) This is a fact.
7) This is a fact.
8) This is a fact.
9) The correct option is the explanation.
Answer:
6. O₂ + Cu —> CuO
7. H₂ + Fe₂O₃ —> H₂O + Fe
8. O₂ + H₂ — > H₂O
9. H₂S + NaOH —> Na₂S + H₂O
10. Al + HCl —> H₂ + AlCl₃
Explanation:
6. Oxygen gas react with solid copper metal to form copper(II) oxide
Oxygen gas => O₂
Copper => Cu
copper(II) oxide => CuO
The equation is:
O₂ + Cu —> CuO
7. hydrogen gas and iron(III) oxide powder react to form liquid water and solid iron power
hydrogen gas => H₂
Iron(III) oxide => Fe₂O₃
Water => H₂O
Iron => Fe
The equation is:
H₂ + Fe₂O₃ —> H₂O + Fe
8. Oxygen gas react with hydrogen gas to form liquid water
Oxygen gas => O₂
hydrogen gas => H₂
Water => H₂O
The equation is:
O₂ + H₂ — > H₂O
9. Hydrogen sulphide gas is bubbled through a sodium hydroxide solution to produce sodium sulphide and liquid water
hydrogen sulphide => H₂S
sodium hydroxide => NaOH
Sodium sulphide => Na₂S
Water => H₂O
The equation is:
H₂S + NaOH —> Na₂S + H₂O
10. Hydrogen gas and aluminum chloride solutions are produced when solid aluminum react with hydrochloric acid
Aluminum => Al
Hydrochloric acid => HCl
hydrogen gas => H₂
Aluminum chloride => AlCl₃
The equation is:
Al + HCl —> H₂ + AlCl₃
Answer:
The relative conjugate acids and bases are listed below:
CH3NH2 → CH3NH3+
H2SO3→ HSO3-
NH3→ NH4+
Explanation:
In a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, a conjugate acid is the species resulting from a base accepting a proton; likewise, a conjugate base is the species formed after an acid has donated a hydrogen atom (proton).
To this end:
- HSO3- is the conjugate acid of H2SO3 i.e sulfuric acid has lost a proton (H+)
- NH4+ is the conjugate acid of NH3 i.e the base ammonia has gained a proton (H+)
- OH- is the conjugate base of H20
- CH3NH3+ is the conjugate base of the base CH3NH2 methylamine
The molar concentration of the original HF solution : 0.342 M
Further explanation
Given
31.2 ml of 0.200 M NaOH
18.2 ml of HF
Required
The molar concentration of HF
Solution
Titration formula
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
n=acid/base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻, for NaOH and HF n =1)
Titrant = NaOH(1)
Titrate = HF(2)
Input the value :
Answer : The specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K
Explanation :
Molar heat capacity : It is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.
1 mole of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
As we are given, molar mass of unknown substance is, 118 g/mol that means, the mass of 1 mole of substance is, 118 g.
As, 118 g of substance releases heat = 92.1 J/K
So, 1 g of substance releases heat = 
Thus, the specific heat (J/g-K) of this substance is, 0.780 J/g.K
