The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,

Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
=
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
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Answer:
the energy required to do work
Explanation: Skeletal muscle, attached to bones, is responsible for skeletal movements. The peripheral portion of the central nervous system (CNS) controls the skeletal muscles. Thus, these muscles are under conscious, or voluntary, control. The basic unit is the muscle fiber with many nuclei. These muscle fibers are striated (having transverse streaks) and each acts independently of neighboring muscle fibers.
The energy source from a reservoir would provide affordable, abundant electricity for a factory is a hydroelectric power plant; option D.
<h3>What is energy?</h3>
Energy is the ability to do work.
Energy generating plants may either use wind, water or solar energy to produce electrical energy.
The most abundant source of energy from a reservoir is hydroelectric power plant.
Therefore, the energy source from a reservoir would provide affordable, abundant electricity for a factory is a hydroelectric power plant.
In conclusion, hydroelectric power plants are reservoirs of abundant energy supply.
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