Answer:
B) 9.1%
Explanation:
Cost of debt is the interest rate paid by a company due to borrowing money; i.e debt from investors.
$185million in debt is the face value of debt that Westford Corporation had and the $26 million dollars of interest expense is the cost of the debt in dollars;
First, find pretax cost of debt ;
Pretax cost of debt = (Interest expense / Face value of debt )*100
= (26,000,000/ 185,000,000 )*100
=0.1405 *100
= 14.05%
Next, use pretax cost of debt to find after-tax cost of debt;
After-tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt (1-tax)
= 14.05% *(1-0.35)
= 9.13%
Therefore, Westford's cost of debt capital is 9.1%
Answer:
B. Controllable costs
Explanation:
There are some costs that are expended by a company during the cost of carrying out their business operations. These costs such as labor costs and marketing budgets are incurred because the company has full authority over them. They are costs that can be altered in short term based on a business decision.
In other words, controllable costs are those costs or expenses that can be influenced by those who are saddled with the responsibilities of incurring them.
The Correct 1 unit and 15 units are the outputs produced by domestic and foreign producers with free trade assuming there is no tariff.
<h3>What is a
free trade?</h3>
This refers to an international business policies that occurs when goods and services can be bought and sold between countries without tariffs, quotas or other restrictions being applied.
This policy tends to increase the volume of international trade among member countries and also allow them to increase their specialization in their respective comparative advantages.
Hence, in the graph given, the Correct 1 unit and 15 units are the outputs produced by domestic and foreign producers with free trade assuming there is no tariff.
Read more about free trade
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