Answer and explanation;
Most medieval art is religious for decorating churches. Most Renaissance art was commissioned by nobles and rich families.
Style: Medieval art was mostly flat and dark of human religious figures. Renaissance style is Realism with an emphasis an nature, beauty, shadow and light.
Medieval paintings were flat, with little sense of depth. The Renaissance saw the teaching of realistic perspective, shading, lighting, and proportions.
Answer:
He thought Italian was better at communicating interesting ideas than Latin, which had become more practical, a method of discussing business with speakers of other languages, rather than producing vital art.
Explanation:
Because many believed there could be gold and many other riches that were undiscovered and also wished in claiming new land for wars in case another broke out
The answer is the second choice