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NISA [10]
3 years ago
12

A scientist is performing an experiment on a powder. Which of the following is a sign that a chemical change has definitely occu

rred during his experiment?
The powder catches on fire.
The powder releases bubbles.
The powder heats up.
The powder breaks apart into smaller particles.
Chemistry
1 answer:
n200080 [17]3 years ago
7 0
The powder catches fire. The rest of the choices pertains to physical changes on the powder. When the powder catches fire a chemical change happens. For example, if the powder is organic, carbon dioxide and water will result during the combustion. 
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First, you mix the salt and sand with water, so the salt dissolves. Next, you filter the sand out, so you have the slat water and sand separated. Then, you evaporate the water, leaving the salt behind.
3 0
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Which statement is true about SO4 2− ?
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It is a poly atomic anion because it has more than one atom and a negative charge
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(a) Given that Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 X 10^-5 and that for hypochlorous acid is 3.0 X 10^-8, which is the stronger acid? (b)
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

HOAc is stronger acid than HClO

ClO⁻ is stronger conjugate base than OAc⁻

Kb(OAc⁻) = 5.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

Kb(ClO⁻) = 3.3 x 10⁻⁷

Explanation:

Assume 0.10M HOAc => H⁺ + OAc⁻  with Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

=> [H⁺] = √Ka·[Acid] =√(1.8 x 10⁻⁵)(0.10) M = 1.3 x 10⁻³M H⁺

Assume 0.10M HClO => H⁺ + ClO⁻ with Ka = 3 x 10⁻⁸

=> [H⁺] = √(3 x 10⁻⁸)(0.10)M = 5.47 x 10⁻⁵M H⁺

HOAc delivers more H⁺ than HClO and is more acidic.

Kb = Kw/Ka, Kw = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴

Kb(OAc⁻) = 5.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

Kb(ClO⁻) = 3.3 x 10⁻⁷

4 0
3 years ago
If 15.0 mL of phosphoric acid completely neutralizes 38.5 mL of 0.150 mol/L calcium hydroxide, what is the concentration of the
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Let me give it a try.

H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O

Balancing this reaction

2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 == Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O.

Moles= Molarity x Volume

Volume = 38.5ml = 0.0385L

Moles of Ca hydroxide = 0.150m/L x 0.0385L

(Notice the units canceling out...leaving moles).

=0.005775moles of Ca(OH)2.

From balanced reaction...

3moles of Ca(OH)2 completely reacts with 2moles of H3PO4

0.005775moles of Ca(OH)2 would completely react with....

= 0.005775 x 2/(3)

=0.00385moles of H3PO4.

Now we're looking for its Concentration in Mol/L

Molarity=Moles of solute/Volume of solution(in L)

Volume of solution assuming no other additions to the reaction = 15ml + 38.5ml =53.5ml =0.0535L

Molarity = 0.00385/0.0535

=0.072Mol/L.

If this is wrong

then Simply Try The formula for Mixing of solutions

C1V1 = C2V2

0.15 x 38.5 = C2 x (15+38.5)

C2 = 0.11M/L.

7 0
3 years ago
Very quick oxidation reactions result in _____.
astraxan [27]
<span>Very quick oxidation reactions result in combustion.

Reason

Oxidation reaction involved reaction with oxygen. Consider following example:
C6H12O6 + 6O2        </span>→ 6CO2 + 6H2O
(glucose)                   (carbon dioxide)

From the above reaction, it can be seen that, oxidation state of C in glucose in zero, while that in CO2 is +4. Thus, oxidation state of C is increased from 0 to +4. This process is called oxidation.  Further, complete oxidation of reactant molecule is referred as combustion. 

4 0
3 years ago
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