Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the lowest radiant energy?

When selling on the street, dealers may not know the purity of the ketamine they have, and thus users do not know exactly how mu

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

a. 6.15 mL b. 30.73 mL

Explanation:

a. What volume of this ketamine solution would the 65.0 kg user have to inject to experience a high at 0.400 mg/kg?

Since we have 0.250 g of ketamine in 1/4 cup of water and 1 cup of water equals 236.5 mL, we need to find the concentration of ketamine we have.

So concentration of ketamine C = mass of ketamine, m/volume of water, V

m = 0.250 g and V = 1/4 cup = 1/4 × 236.5 mL = 59.125 mL

So, C = m/V = 0.250 g/59.125 mL = 0.00423 g/mL = 4.23 mg/mL

Since the user has a mass of 65 kg and requires a high at 0.400 mg/kg, the mass of ketamine for this high is M = 65 kg × 0.400 mg/kg = 26 mg

Since mass, M = concentration ,C × volume, V

M = CV

V = M/C

The volume of ketamine required for the 0.400 mg/kg high is

V = 26 mg/4.23 mg/mL

V = 6.15 mL

b. What volume of this ketamine solution would the user have to inject to become unconscious at 2.00 mg/kg?

Since the concentration of ketamine is C = 4.23 mg/mL, and Since the user has a mass of 65 kg and requires an injection of 2.00 mg/kg to be unconscious, the mass of ketamine required to be unconscious is M' = 65 kg × 2.00 mg/kg = 130 mg

Since mass, M' = concentration ,C × volume, V

M' = CV

V = M/C

The volume of ketamine required for the 2.00 mg/kg unconscious injection is

V = 130 mg/4.23 mg/mL

V = 30.73 mL

5 0

3 years ago

type of environmental factors such as temperature or amount of light that might affect an organism's phenotype is___________

katen-ka-za [31]

The answer to the question is environmental factors

3 0

3 years ago

How many of the following are oxidation-reduction reactions? I. reaction of a metal with a nonmetal II. synthesis III. combustio

nadezda [96]

Answer : The oxidation-reduction reactions are:

I. reaction of a metal with a nonmetal

II. synthesis

III. combustion

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

I. Reaction of a metal with a nonmetal :

When sodium react with chlorine gas then it react to give sodium chloride.

$2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl$

In this reaction, the oxidation state of sodium changes from (0) to (+1) and shows oxidation and the oxidation state of chlorine changes from (0) to (-1) and shows reduction. So, It is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

II. Synthesis reaction :

A chemical reaction where multiple substances or reactants combine to form a single product.

When hydrogen react with oxygen then it react to give water.

$2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

In this reaction, the oxidation state of hydrogen changes from (0) to (+1) and shows oxidation and the oxidation state of oxygen changes from (0) to (-2) and shows reduction. So, It is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

III. Combustion reaction :

A chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reaction with the oxygen to give product as carbon dioxide and water.

When methane react with oxygen gas then it react to give carbon dioxide and water.

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

In this reaction, the carbon of methane gain oxygen and shows oxidation and the oxygen gas gain hydrogen and shows reduction. So, It is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

IV. Precipitation reaction :

It is defined as the reaction in which an insoluble salt formed when two aqueous solutions are combined.

The insoluble salt that settle down in the solution is known an precipitate.

It is a double displacement reaction. So, it is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.

V. Decomposition reaction :

A chemical reaction in which the the larger molecule decomposes to give two or more smaller molecules.

The oxidation state remains same on reactant and product side. So, it is not an oxidation-reduction reaction.

3 0

3 years ago

If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, what is the heat flow abs

Arisa [49]

If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.

<h3>What is entropy? </h3>

The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.

Unit of entropy = J/K

<h3>Formula:</h3>

∆s = ∆Q/T

where,

∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K

∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding

T = Temperature = 451K

∆Q = ∆s × T

∆Q = -326 × 451

∆Q = 147,026 J

∆Q = 147.026 kJ

Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.

learn more about entropy:

brainly.com/question/14131507

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.

Elanso [62]

The pressure of the CO₂ = 0.995 atm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The complete question

<em>A student is doing experiments with CO2(g). Originally, a sample of gas is in a rigid container at 299K and 0.70 atm. The student increases the temperature of the CO2(g) in the container to 425K.</em>

<em>Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.</em>

<em />

Gay Lussac's Law

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature

$\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}$

P₁=0.7 atm

T₁=299 K

T₂=425 K

$\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{0.7\times 425}{299}=0.995 `atm$

<em />

6 0

3 years ago