Answer: Statement A
Explanation: Convertible bonds is a type of bond security which gives its holder the right to convert each bond to a specified number of shares. These are hybrid securities having features of both equity and debt.
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Warrants are securities that give their holder the right to purchase the common shares of the company at a specified price and before a certain time period.
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Thus, from the above explanation we can conclude that statement A is correct.
Answer:
Additional paid in capital in excess of par value is any amount of money received through issuing stocks at a higher value than par:
additional paid in capital = ($47 - $5) x 12,000 stocks = $42 x 1,200 = $504,000
Additional paid in capital does not affect retained earnings, so retained earnings should remain unchanged.
Answer:
It is very simple, if your house burns down, the evidence is there. All you need to do it look at a house that burnt down either completely or partially, but its easy to verify.
On the other hand, if you report that a necklace was stolen, it is really difficult to verify. Unless it is a unique jewel that is worth a ton of money, you could have simply given it away as a gift and then report it as stolen. The opportunities for insurance fraud are many when dealing with jewelry or other valuable objects that can be moved around easily.
The second question about different grants of authority refer to the organizational structure of a company. E.g. a salesperson in Best Buy is able to sell any item or items to regular customers. But sometimes a large order comes and the company must decide whether to discount the price or not, and then management kicks in and decides. The same happens to insurance agents. A company decides that some agents deal with policies that involve X amount of risk. If the level of risk is higher, they must work with other agents that are authorized to deal with high risk policies. It is basically a clearance level where employees are authorized up to this amount, and above that amount, other employees must be involved.
<span>By diversifying, investors help minimize : Risk
In investment term, diversifying means placing your investments into SEVERAL TYPE of investments (Such as placing some on bonds, placing some on IT market, placing some investment on food products, etc). By doing this, you won't lost all of your investment in case one type of market crashed down.
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