Answer:
1- α-helices and β-arrays
Answer:
Maltose, because it is a disaccharide and has more high energy bond
Explanation:
Sequential Action of MalE and Maltose Allows Coupling ATP Hydrolysis to Translocation in the MalFGK2 Transporter.
Answer:
allele, changing, increasing
Explanation:
The allele that an organism inherits from its parents influence its phenotype. Phenotypes can also be influenced throughout an organism’s lifetime by changing the expression of particular genes. For example, increasing the expression of an allele will often accentuate that allele’s phenotype.
<em>Allele represents the alternate form of a gene. Hence, the allele inherited determines the phenotype of an organism.</em>
<em>The physical appearance of an organism is also influenced by gene regulation. A gene can be turn on/off as the the case may be and this will affect the phenotype.</em>
<em>Increasing the expression of an allele will accentuate or emphasize the phenotype the allele controls and vice versa.</em>
Solution:
Neurotransmitters are chemicals messengers that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron’s axon to another neuron’s dendrite. Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron in vesicles that travel across the synaptic cleft where they are received by receptors on the postsynaptic neuron. Neurotransmitters can have either excitatory or inhibitory effects on the postsynaptic neuron by increasing or decreasing the probability that the postsynaptic neuron will create an action potential. Neurotransmitters are removed from the synaptic cleft by diffusion out of the cleft, removal by an enzyme, or via re-uptake pumps that actively pump the neurotransmitter back into the presynaptic axon.
A researcher is interested in mechanisms of neurotransmitter removal from the synaptic cleft following release from the axon terminal. He designs a series of experiments in mice to increase the rate of release of neurotransmitter to test effects on compensatory changes to removal processes. He also cultures neurons from the mice to test aspects of neurotransmitter release and removal in vitro.
Thus this is the required answer.